Stand Back!

Stand Back! 2.671 is an AMAZING class (that many people dislike, for reasons that are totally beyond me) and Ive been having a great time in it. Ive been writing lab reports, doing labs, learning, measuring, and pretty much just going nuts. For our final (9th) lab of the semester, we were assigned a lab station with a particular setup. One station had an anechoic chamber with some microphones and a tweeter with some tanks of various gases, another station had some DC motors with a force gauge and a prony brake setup, another has a beam that is wired up to record its response to an impulse with various levels of damping, etc. The lab setup my partner Pall and I were assigned? Force Gauge. Excellent. The lab that most people do with the force gauge involves measuring the strength of your bicep and correlating it with EKG and all sorts of other stuff. For lab 9, each team of two people was given a setup and allowed to come up with their own experiment. Pall and I are convinced we had the best setup for this. We decided to measure the impulse of a head when it was snapped up from a sleeping position (not much unlike lecture). We grabbed a strap from the collapsible litter group in 2.009 (that didnt make any sense to you, thats ok) and rigged it up to the force sensor. Then, it was time to do science. In the end, these were the results: Come to MIT, you get to do this.

Critical examination - 1375 Words

Critical examination (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Institution Affiliation:Lecturer:Course:Year of study:Date of submission:Topic:Critical examination of the academic commentatorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ view that the effectuation approach in starting up a business is preferred to the causation modelTable of content * Introduction * The causation approach or model * The effectuation approach * Diagrammatic representation of the two approaches * The effectuation principles * The effectuation cycle * The Venturing experiment * The conclusion * ReferencesQuestion: Academic commentators suggest that many entrepreneurs follow an effectuation (descriptive model) as opposed to the causation ( or perspective) model in setting up a new venture. Using relevant concepts and models analyze this statement.IntroductionMost entrepreneurs adopt the effectuation model as opposed to the causation or descriptive model in starting a business. Research and statistical data indicate that the statement is true. Research has indicated that more that 50% of new ventures collapse in two years after their establishment. This has necessitated entrepreneurs to consider understanding the decision making process in conditions of uncertainty. The effectuation model is ideal in the decision making process because it contributes to innovation that is essential for the success of any business. The effectuation approach proposes that entrepreneurs should emphasize on what they can afford to lose. They should use the resources under their control to try different combinations and strategies. The effectuation model aims to mitigate uncertainty of specific strategies and resource combinations. The causation model seemed not to have provided a background of understanding the phenomenon of how entrepreneur businesses are established (Sarasvathy 2007).This essay will hence critically examine both the causation and effectuation approaches as well as the reasons as to why entrepreneurs prefer the effectuation model to the causal model. Additional ly, the relevant examples of organizations that have successively followed the effectuation model will be highlighted.The causation modelThe idea underling the causation model is that the market is pre-established. According to this model, for a new business venture to succeed, it must first define and segment the target market. After which, the organization can develop marketing and positioning plans for its products and services. This process is referred to as the segmentation-targeting-positioning process or the top down approach. The effectuation model uses the bottom up approach in building a new market.The effectuation modelThe entrepreneur in the effectuation model begins by defining the various markets in which he could target and then begins the business using the limited information available. The entrepreneur takes advantage of the partnerships and contingencies he creates through the actual sales of the products and services. This hence means that the effectual entrepren eur will always understand the clientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ desires. The entrepreneur works from the point that the future is uncertain hence building relationships that are likely to yield a certain level of result(Sarasvathy 2007).The causation and effectuation models discussed above can be summarized in a diagram as shown below in figure 1.Figure 1Customers: the effectuation model from the top-causation from the bottom(The effectuation model by expert entrepreneurs)Source of diagram: (Sarasvathy 2007)The entrepreneur can build different companies in different industries using the effectuation model. This is because the initial idea does not rely on a single strategic effect on which a company can be established. The effectual model instead allows entrepreneurs to establish a single or many effects despite lacking clear objectives. The diagrams 2 and 3 below outline the causal ad effectual process to paint the picture of the underling ideas underling.Figure 2 causal processGiven dataM1M2M3M 4Given meansSource of diagram: (Sarasvathy 2007)Figure3 (the effectuation process)Given means imagined endsM1, M2, M3, M4 F1F2F3F4Source of diagram: (Sarasvathy 2007)Generally, the concept of effectuation is similar to the concept of March (1991) in which companies are required to balance between exploitation, which is the maximization of the use of the products and services offered, and exploration, which is the invention of new services and products. Penetration of new companies in the competitive market is difficult. This explains why most of the new business ventures fail after a few years of operation. The concept of effectuation encourages innovation and development of new products (Stoke, Wilson 2010). It is easier for a new business venture to market differentiated products because there is no competition. Through innovation, quality products that meet th e clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s expectations are developed. This in turn helps in improving the organizations image, boosts the sales revenue as well as wining customer loyalty.The effectuation principlesThe effectuation process consists of four principles and a unique worldview. The principles include the bird in hand principle, affordable loss principle, lemonade principle and the crazy-quilt principle. * Bird in Hand PrincipleEntrepreneurs should start with the available means: who you are, who you know and what you know. They are discouraged from waiting for the perfect opportunity because it may never come. * Affordable loss principleEntrepreneurs should evaluate opportunities from their downside of failure as opposed from their attractiveness of success. * Lemonade PrincipeEntrepreneurs should embrace effects that may arise from uncertain scenarios. They should be flexible and be ready to explore as opposed to adhering to pre-determined goals. * Crazy quilt principleThe entrepreneurs sho uld be ready to form partnerships with individuals and companies that are committed to jointly creating a future product and market.Entrepreneurs should not worry about strategic planning and competitive analysis.The effectuation cycleEffectuation is not a static but a continuous process that can be adopted by a firm in its growth stage. Entrepreneurs adopt the process to enable them gain customers and dedicated partners who can help in creating new means and goals. Instead of using the pre-determined goals, entrepreneurs use the new means and new goals to run the new venture in a manner they had not expected. Effectuation hence lowers the risk of ventures as well as obtains useful market opportunities through leveraging constraints and use of new information. The effectuation cycle is summarized in the diagram 4 below:New Firms, New Products or New MarketsChanges in the environmentDead End Opportunity on Hold(No commitment)New GoalsNew MeansStakeholdersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ commitmentInterac t with people I knowGoalsWhat can I do?Means Who I amWhat I knowWho I know MeansSource of diagram: (Sarasvathy 2007)The ...

Analysis Of Francis La Flesches The Middle Five Indiana...

Boarding schools natives often center on the abuses, removal of cultural beliefs and symbols, and the pupils disconnection with their Native American identities. Although these factors are at play in Francis La Flesche’s memoire, The Middle Five Indiana Boys at School presents a different focus. He writes, â€Å"to reveal the rue nature and character of the Indian boy† by telling the story of his schoolmates (Preface). The narrative brings the lives of the Middle Five to life with their boyhood adventures and experiences described in their words. Throughout the narrative, La Flesche’s shows the significance of traditional Omaha life in his and his friend’s experiences through the words and examples of their families. Families were central to†¦show more content†¦Brush was unique among the Middle Five gang as he was a boy without a family. He parents and grandparents died when he was young, and this had a profound impact on Brush. Even though his g randfather, Tae-son, was a chief and friends with La Flesche’s father, he did not have a place to belong in Omaha society. His home was the school (Chapter 2). Le Flesche was egger to bring his friend home on a weekend, and when Brush arrived, Le Flesche’s father honored him and his family. After Brush won a horse race at Make-believe white-men village, Le Flesche’s father asked who Brush was. Brush explained that he was Tae-son’s grandson and friends with Le Flesche. Le Flesche’s father honored Brush and his family, â€Å"Your grandfather was my friend†¦I am glad you like the company of my boy. You must always come with him on his visits home from the House of Teaching† (Chapter 2). This declaration of friendship and belonging brought Brush to tears. The boy who did not have a family or home suddenly belonged and had a home. He once again had a tangible link to his Omaha culture. Brush’s trip to Le Flesche’s home presents another significance of parents in Omaha life. On their way home from school, Le Flesche and Brush watched white boys eat pemmican off of an Omaha grave without consideration for the dead or their families. The

Competition, Stability, And Civil Society - 958 Words

Competition, Stability, and Civil Society Nepal is a very diverse country, within its borders there are 127 spoken languages, 125 ethnic groups, three ecosystems, numerous social castes, and when dealing with politics, over 120 political parties. While Nepal does host a plethora of political parties, there are three that stand out as the most noteworthy. These are the Maoists, Marxist-Leninist party, and the Nepali-Congress party (Harris, 2013a). The Maoists are the political party that fought against, and won, against the Hindu monarchy during the civil war that lasted a decade; this civil war ended in 2006 with the defeat of the Hindu monarchy (Harris, 2013b). The Maoists appear to be the most active group when it comes to civil disobedience. During the elections, they were responsible for bombings, force road closures, and even abductions in an effort to prevent the citizens of Nepal from voting (Harris, 2013a). In spite of these acts of disobedience, the Maoist party was st ill able to secure a minority in the CA (Harris, 2013b). Then there is the Marxist-Leninist part whose doctrine follows that of the leaders of Russia Marx and Lenin. In their charter, they aim to unite the lower class citizens and those of unfavorable castes and give them a political voice which has, up until recently, been overlooked (Communist Party, 2011). Finally, there is the Nepali-Congress party, who are the most central of the prominent political parties. The Nepali-Congress was alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Human Being Is A Self Seeker Of Preservation And Pleasure1641 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history there have been many movements and great thinkers that have impacted society and the way that we perceive life and the human being. Thinkers such as Augustine, Hobbes, Aristotle, Kant, etc., have all developed theories of how they perceive the human being and their ethos as well as how a good life should be. 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Accordingly, he sees the only civic society, and culture that seems poised to do so is Asia. Fukuyama bases his judgment on the claim that for the consolidation of democracy, there must exist four levels of change: On the first level is Ideology, followed by Institutions, then Civil Society, and finally, Culture. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;At the level of ideological change, believesRead MoreClimate Change And National Security1295 Words   |  6 Pages The stability of the world’s climate that has enabled human civilizations to grow and flourish over the last five thousand years is changing, causing environmental conditions deteriorate and cause worldwide instability that threatens national security. The sobering truth is that carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere are greater now than at any time in the past 650,000 years , and as the average global temperature is continuing to rise, necessary resources for sustaining global stability, such

Transformational Leadership The Family, Life, And Early...

Transformational leadership Paper The Family, Life, and Early Life The person that I chose to do my transformational leadership person Lady Diana Frances. Lady Dianna was born on July first, 1961. Dianna had four siblings two brothers Charles and John Spencer, two sisters Lady Sarah McCorquodale and Jane Fellowes Baroness Fellowes. Her parents are Edward Spencer, Viscount Althorp. Her mother Frances Shand Kydd lived near Oban the Isle of Seil. Dianne mother was a prominent and well-respected figure in the Catholic community. and was noted for her charity work in her faith such as preparing meals for visiting clergies. Dianna mother, Frances Shand Kydd (68) died at home after suffering a long battle from a brain disease. The father of†¦show more content†¦She assisted Red Cross by leading a movement rid get rid of land mines. Dianna, a compassionate being traveled to Pakistan and Argentina, Angola and spoke on the terror of landmines left from wars. By lending her name to campaigning to ban landmines had a profound impact on Great Britain a nd other countries.So much so that a second bill was to stop the use of anti-personnel landmines called the Ottawa Treaty. Mr. Cook paid tribute to Princess Dianna for her contributions to the cause. Princess Dianna impacted Princes Dianna participated in various humanitarian causes such as leprosy, cancer, and AIDS. Princess Dianna devoted time to helping sick children and individuals who were homeless. Princess Dianna was a fundraiser and promoter for the organization that she supported. Princess Dianna helped families that were stigmatized by one’s family member in prisons. In addition to Palliative Care which gives One right to die that is sick from a fatal illness. Princess Dianna believed that one should have the right to die with dignity. Not only did Princess Dianna support these organization she leads by example she participated and brought her children to participated in humanitarian events such as feeding the homeless, allowing them to visit AIDS shelters. Prince ss Dianna wanted her boys to be able to relate to the emotions of other individuals. Therefore, creating a level of understanding between everyday people andShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Transformational Leadership Perspective And Parenting Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesThis literature investigates leadership theories to gain a clearer image and pathway definition of the relationship between leaders and followers, and in doing so we uncover the extent of the effect this relationship has on the whole organisation. Consequently, the essay explores the theory of transformational leadership perspective and parenting. 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The Constitution And The Law - 877 Words

Our Constitution is over two centuries old and since the birth of it as early as 1803 the Supreme Court defined its role and power in the case, Marbury v. Madison, 1803, establishing the authority to define what the law is. Thus, if the law is confusing, it is up to the courts to interpret the law through the process of judicial review. There is much controversy as to whether or not judges are following the laws as written or imposing their personal preferences and rewriting law to suit themselves. Ackerman believes â€Å"it’s a good thing that formal amendment is so hard; otherwise, the Constitution would become a mess, full of details signifying little,† (Ackerman, 2007 p. 1743). There are opposing viewpoints as to the approach and evolving perspectives in the decisions made by our judges. I will analysis the opposing proponents, originalists and Living Constitutionalists, viewpoints in their interpretation of the Constitution and present their arguments in relation t o their perspective on the Constitution. In addition, I will apply their interpretational philosophies in the case Griswold v. Connecticut and ascertain the impact of their philosophies to the outcome of the case. The originalists, one of the two opposing proponents, believe in the theory of interpretation, that views the Constitution s provisions mean what the framers and the citizens understood then to mean, (Strauss, 2010). In other words, the actual meaning of the provision governs if the original meaning ofShow MoreRelatedRule of Law in the Constitution1448 Words   |  6 Pageswithout discrimination. In Australia, the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (Imp) is the primary source by which society operates as an essentially free society. 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What Is a Personal Health Record (PHR) Free Essays

A new study suggests that a change in the way we keep health records could save billions. The study found that providing interoperable PHRs to 80% of the US population would cost $3. 7 billion in startup costs and $1. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is a Personal Health Record (PHR)? or any similar topic only for you Order Now 9 billion in annual maintenance costs. According to the report from the Center for Information Technology Leadership at Partners Healthcare System in Boston, widespread use of PHRs could save the US healthcare industry between $13 and $21 billion a year. (www. myPHR. com) This past year, my mother was diagnosed with breast cancer. She has come to realize that this diagnosis also comes with a lot of medical documentation that sometimes has not been forwarded to her oncologist or family physician. After having read about the PHR, it came to my mind just how important and convenient having a Personal Health Record could be. I decided to search the Internet to see just what developing a PHR would take and how difficult it would be. After searching the AHIMA website, I was forwarded to a unique site at www. myPHR. com and on this site I found very helpful information regarding the steps one person should take to develop their own PHR and the benefits it would serve. The definition of a PHR according to AHIMA, is The personal health record (PHR) is an electronic, universally available, lifelong resource of health information needed by individuals to make health decisions. Individuals own and manage the information in the PHR, which comes from healthcare providers and the individual. The PHR is maintained in a secure and private environment, with the individual determining rights of access. The PHR is separate from and does not replace the legal record of any provider. (www. perspectives. ahima. rg) There are many options when it comes to creating your own PHR. A person may create it on their own; they may be offered one by their Physician’s office or even by their insurance provider. One should study each of the vendor’s policies before choosing because they may be different. Each vendor or supplier should have policies in place for how they control access to a person’s PHR and who they will authorize to access the informatio n. Important points to remember about your PHR, according to www. myPHR. com are as follows: * You should always have access to your PHR The information in your PHR should be accurate and complete * You control how much information is accessed * The PHR maybe separate and does not replace the Physician’s legal medical record Information that is normally included in a PHR is Patient demographic sheet, problem list, MAR, history physical, progress notes, consultations, physician orders, radiology reports, laboratory reports, immunization records, operative reports, pathology reports, discharge summaries, emergency room records and consent forms. Once I gathered all my mother’s medical records in one place, I scanned all her documents into her computer so that she had them all saved. I then transferred the information on a USB drive so that she could easily access the documents anytime she needed. We are now trying to decide whether to keep the information on her computer locally or to subscribe to one of the services that is mentioned on the myPHR website. If my mother did not have a computer available to her, it would also be beneficial for her to keep the information from her medical records that we had gathered in a folder in a safe place. Now my mother has her PHR at her fingertips and we can both focus our energy on her road to recovery rather than spending time tracking down medical records. The time I spent researching on www. myPHR. com was very valuable and made me very aware of how important having all your information in one, easily accessible place can be. I would recommend that everyone look into creating their own Personal Health Record. How to cite What Is a Personal Health Record (PHR)?, Papers